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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can have negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. However, most of these are mild and go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the supervision by a physician. However there have been instances of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients and their relatives about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. It is best to utilize a locked medicine container, which prevents children from taking unneeded medication. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions particularly in those who are bipolar, depressed, or have an history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can lead to stroke or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can affect your blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your fingers or toes. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse, and should not be given to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication works better than others, however this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare professional will observe your or your child's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they can find the most effective dosage. These medications are potent and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. medication for adhd adults increases your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and an history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This can be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will keep close eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which can be particularly difficult for children who are young. In some instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in a variety of forms, but only on prescription. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term which requires a higher dose. This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal side result. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can lead to severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by people who have circulatory problems like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results show that methylphenidate improves performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It is also effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can happen. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is critical for stopping these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in a variety of ways. For instance, a person may overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they could be using it recreationally without knowing how to do it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have an addiction history. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to help the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff may cool the patient with fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.